This primer discusses characteristics and fundamentals of arbitrary waveform generation and the different implementations available in the market. It also shows examples how to generate digital, multi-level and PAM4 signals, wireless and modulated waveforms, multi-carrier as well as coherent optical signals.
This application brief gives an overview of the high speed standards developed by the MIPI alliance and how they are related to each other. It explains the functional principles of the three MIPI PHY-layer standards M-PHY, D-PHY and C-PHY pointing out communalities and differences between them. It then focusses on the test challenges of high speed MIPI receivers and Keysight solutions for MIPI receiver test.
This Application Note shows Keysight’s latest AWG technology using multi-level signaling techniques such as high-speed backplane connections using PAM4 or PAM8, but also technologies in the mobile application space, such as C-PHY. The M8195A is ideally suited to test interfaces using any standard or custom data format up to 32 GBaud.
Follow Keysight’s series of application notes, which describe how to generate clean and distorted signals and analyze the performance of high-speed coherent optical transmission systems.
Apply clean signals to your Device Under Test using in-situ calibration and de-embedding of signal path distortions with Keysight’s M8195A 65 GSa/s AWG.
This application brief provides an overview of the HDMI 2.0 interface, describes the measurement challenges, and describes Keysight's HDMI test solution.
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